History of Bahia Palace
-
Construction period:
The palace was built in the late 19th century (from 1866 to 1878) by Si Moussa, a powerful vizier (chief minister) under Sultan Mohammed ben Abdallah. -
Expansion:
Later, Si Moussa’s son, Ba Ahmed ben Moussa, who served as vizier to Sultan Moulay Abdelaziz, expanded and embellished the palace between 1894 and 1900. The name Bahia means “Brilliance” or “Beautiful”, and the palace was intended to be the most magnificent of its time. -
Purpose:
The palace served as the residence of the vizier and his family, as well as his concubines. It also functioned as a political hub, where important meetings and state affairs were handled. -
Design & Style:
The architecture reflects a blend of Islamic, Moroccan, and Andalusian styles. It features:-
Vast courtyards and gardens.
-
Intricately carved cedarwood ceilings.
-
Zellij (colorful mosaic tilework).
-
Stucco and marble decorations.
-
150 rooms, though not all are open to the public.
-
-
After Ba Ahmed’s death (1900):
The palace was looted and fell into neglect. Later, during the French Protectorate (1912–1956), it was used as the residence of the French resident-general.
Bahia Palace is open to the public and is one of the most visited monuments in Marrakech.
-
It often hosts cultural events, exhibitions, and even international conferences.
-
The gardens and courtyards make it a calm oasis in the heart of the bustling Medina.
Visiting Bahia Palace is like stepping into Morocco’s 19th-century elite lifestyle, showcasing the refinement of traditional Moroccan craftsmanship.